Script for November 5, 2001
 

Today is Guy Fawkes Day, a day of public thanksgiving in Britain. Celebrated with bonfires, fireworks, and effigy-burning, the holiday commemorates the November night in 1605 when Guy Fawkes and twenty barrels of gunpowder were discovered in a cellar under the Parliament at Westminster. Guy Fawkes was executed for his role in the conspiracy to blow up Parliament, the King, the Queen, and their eldest son, but hundreds of years after his death, his first name lives on, unsullied by his treacherous reputation.

Once Guy Fawkes Day was established, children began taking their handmade stuffed effigies—their guys—to the streets in the days leading up to November 5th and begging passersby for "a penny for the guy" to help them purchase fireworks.

In Britain, the early sense of guy was extended from a ragged effigy to someone of grotesque appearance, but when guy landed in the U.S. during the mid-19th century, it had no pejorative connotation, and simply referred to a man. Although we might assume this was because Americans felt no rancor toward would-be traitors to the British crown, in fact, even the English soon came to use guy as a casual and neutral term for man. Over the past forty years, guy has come to be used for both males and females, a shift in usage that further obscures its origin.

Provided by Tarjomeh.com from  Merriam-Webster Website