Script for January 10, 2002
Radio broadcast in RealAudio®

We recently rediscovered a letter from a fellow who enjoys reading transcripts of our shows on-line and who wrote in to suggest a program on what he calls types of words that are idiosyncratic, uncommon, and fun to collect. Folks who while away their time thinking about language probably know what he's talking about: for the rest of you who amuse yourselves in other ways, we invite you to consider adding this new diversion to your repertoire.

Today we'll focus on compound words. Our correspondent noted that while it's relatively easy to think of nouns composed of a noun plus a verb in its agentival form (screwdriver for example, and skyscraper), it isn't nearly as easy to come up with compound nouns in the reverse order—that is, created by a verb followed by its direct object. Daredevil comes to mind, and so does killjoy, but what else? Scarecrow works but pinchpenny doesn't, since pinchpenny is an adjective, not a noun. Rotgut is good, but hangnail isn't: although you might assume that was created by pairing "hang" with the "nail" from which the loose skin hangs, in fact hangnail has a linguistic ancestor in agnail, meaning "a sore or inflammation about a fingernail or toenail."

Provided by Tarjomeh.com from Merriam-Webster Website



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