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Script for
January 15, 2002
Fifty-nine years ago, in the midst of the Second World War, after little more than fifteen months of work, construction was completed on the five-sided (and eventually five-floored) Pentagon. Today we salute the structure housing the U.S. Department of Defense with a look at pentagon and some of its linguistic "penta-" relatives. Penta- (from the Greek word for "five") turns up in plenty of English terms. They range from the magical or talismanic star symbol called a pentangle, to the literary pentalogy (a series of five closely related published works), to the ancient five-stringed musical instrument called a pentachord, to the athletic pentathlon that has been part of both the ancient and the modern Olympic games. And we turned up scoresor should we say pentadecs (groups of fifteen)of scientific penta- terms, everything from pentode (a vacuum tube with five electrodes) to pentryl (a five-part explosive) to pentastomum, a genus of five-stomached tongue worms that are chiefly parasitic in carnivorous animals. Provided by Tarjomeh.com from Merriam-Webster Website |
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