Script for January 28, 2002
Radio broadcast in RealAudio®

Today we mark the 1841 birth of Henry Morton Stanley. Stanley grew up to lead the search for missionary David Livingstone, who had been missing in Africa for two years. The Welsh explorer is said to have consummated his nearly eight-month search for the Scottish missionary with the courteous inquiry, "Doctor Livingstone, I presume?"

Livingstone was a doctor in Africa, but he was not the Cape doctor. That term—which refers to the Cape of Good Hope—specifies not a person but a strong southeast wind such as the one that blows at the Cape of Good Hope in the summer. The coinage is credited to British colonials posted in India, who would recuperate from the severe climate of their protectorate by holidaying on Africa's southernmost cape.

Before we head out of Africa, we'll challenge Africanists with one final question. Do you know the original (and short-lived) name of the Cape of Good Hope? In 1488, when Portuguese navigator Bartholmeu Dias came upon that extension of land, he christened it "Cape of Storms." In less than a decade, the astute king of Portugal, who was himself dubbed "John the Perfect" and who clearly appreciated the advantages of an upbeat approach, renamed that stormy point "Cape of Good Hope."

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